In recognition of National Poison Prevention Week, Dr. Bahareh Sadat Yousefsani, a faculty member of the School of Iranian Medicine at Iran University of Medical Sciences, underscored the critical role of awareness and scientific consultation in preventing drug poisoning during a specialized interview.

Dr. Yousefsani emphasized that while pharmaceuticals can be life-saving, improper use poses significant risks. She noted that drug poisoning is a prevalent cause for patient visits to medical facilities, often resulting from the indiscriminate use of medications or the concurrent consumption of multiple drugs with similar effects.

The toxicologist highlighted the dangers of interactions between chemical and herbal medications, cautioning that many individuals mistakenly believe herbal remedies are inherently safe. For instance, she pointed out that combining garlic and ginkgo with anticoagulants can lead to increased bleeding risks, while licorice may elevate blood pressure and deplete potassium levels, posing serious threats to patients with cardiovascular conditions.

To mitigate the risk of drug poisoning, Dr. Yousefsani recommended the following preventive measures:

1. Adhere to Prescriptions: Medications should only be taken as directed by a healthcare professional.
2. Inform Healthcare Providers: Patients should disclose any use of medicinal herbs to their doctors.
3. Store Medications Safely: Drugs should be kept in a cool, dry place and out of children's reach.
4. Check Expiration Dates: Regularly verify the expiration dates of medications, and refrain from using expired drugs or those leftover from previous prescriptions.

In conclusion, Dr. Yousefsani reiterated that any substance, including herbal remedies, can become toxic if misused. She emphasized that enhancing awareness and seeking scientific guidance are essential steps towards preventing drug poisoning.